不用死记硬背 ,按场景分组,每天一组,轻松搞定小学核心词汇
很多家长问我:孩子单词总记不住怎么办?
其实不是孩子记性差 ,是方法不对。零散的单词像一盘散沙,分类的单词像一串葡萄——拎起一个,带出一串 。
下面我把小学3-6年级最常考的300个单词,按照10个生活场景分类整理 ,每个场景30个单词。建议每天只背一组,反复听读,一周后复习。 不求快 ,求扎实 。
先来一份总览速查表,方便您快速了解全部300词的分类框架:
场景分类 | 核心主题 | 单词量 | 适合年级 | 页码指示 |
场景一 | 家庭与人物 | 30个 | 3-4年级 | 见下文 |
场景二 | 身体与外貌 | 30个 | 3-4年级 | 见下文 |
场景三 | 颜色与形状 | 30个 | 3年级 | 见下文 |
场景四 | 数字与时间 | 30个 | 3-4年级 | 见下文 |
场景五 | 食物与饮料 | 30个 | 3-5年级 | 见下文 |
场景六 | 动物与自然 | 30个 | 3-5年级 | 见下文 |
场景七 | 学校与学习 | 30个 | 4-6年级 | 见下文 |
场景八 | 衣物与穿戴 | 30个 | 3-5年级 | 见下文 |
场景九 | 动作与日常 | 30个 | 4-6年级 | 见下文 |
场景十 | 地点与方位 | 30个 | 5-6年级 | 见下文 |
基础组(3-4年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
1 | family | 家庭 | I love my family. |
2 | father/dad | 爸爸 | My dad is tall. |
3 | mother/mom | 妈妈 | Mom cooks dinner. |
4 | brother | 兄弟 | I have a brother. |
5 | sister | 姐妹 | My sister is cute. |
6 | baby | 婴儿 | The baby is sleeping. |
7 | parents | 父母 | My parents work hard. |
8 | uncle | 叔叔/舅舅 | My uncle is funny. |
9 | aunt | 阿姨/姑姑 | My aunt is a teacher. |
10 | friend | 朋友 | She is my friend. |
进阶组(5-6年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
11 | grandfather/grandpa | 爷爷/外公 | Grandpa tells stories. |
12 | grandmother/grandma | 奶奶/外婆 | Grandma makes cookies. |
13 | cousin | 堂/表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin lives in Beijing. |
14 | neighbor | 邻居 | Our neighbor is kind. |
15 | classmate | 同学 | My classmate likes reading. |
16 | people | 人们 | Many people are here. |
17 | man | 男人 | The man is tall. |
18 | woman | 女人 | The woman is beautiful. |
19 | boy | 男孩 | The boy is running. |
20 | girl | 女孩 | The girl is singing. |
拓展组(6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
21 | son | 儿子 | He is their son. |
22 | daughter | 女儿 | She is their daughter. |
23 | husband | 丈夫 | Her husband is a doctor. |
24 | wife | 妻子 | His wife is kind. |
25 | gentleman | 绅士 | He is a gentleman. |
26 | lady | 女士 | The lady is waiting. |
27 | stranger | 陌生人 | Don't talk to strangers. |
28 | hero | 英雄 | My dad is my hero. |
29 | kid | 小孩 | The kids are playing. |
30 | adult | 成年人 | Adults work every day. |
场景二:身体与外貌 Body & Appearance(30个)记忆口诀:爸爸father,妈妈mother ,兄弟brother,姐妹sister,爷爷奶奶grandparents ,全家一起family。
基础组(3-4年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
31 | head | 头 | My head hurts. |
32 | hair | 头发 | Her hair is long. |
33 | eye | 眼睛 | I have two eyes. |
34 | ear | 耳朵 | My ears are small. |
35 | nose | 鼻子 | My nose is big. |
36 | mouth | 嘴巴 | Open your mouth. |
37 | tooth (teeth) | 牙齿 | I brush my teeth. |
38 | face | 脸 | Your face is red. |
39 | hand | 手 | Wash your hands. |
40 | foot (feet) | 脚 | My feet are cold. |
进阶组(4-5年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
41 | arm | 手臂 | Raise your arms. |
42 | leg | 腿 | My legs are long. |
43 | finger | 手指 | I have ten fingers. |
44 | toe | 脚趾 | My toes are small. |
45 | shoulder | 肩膀 | Carry it on your shoulder. |
46 | knee | 膝盖 | I hurt my knee. |
47 | neck | 脖子 | I wear a scarf on my neck. |
48 | back | 背部 | My back hurts. |
49 | tummy/stomach | 肚子 | My tummy is full. |
50 | tail | 尾巴 | The dog wags its tail. |
拓展组(5-6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
51 | strong | 强壮的 | He is very strong. |
52 | weak | 虚弱的 | I feel weak today. |
53 | tall | 高的 | She is taller than me. |
54 | short | 矮的/短的 | He is short. |
55 | beautiful | 美丽的 | The flower is beautiful. |
56 | handsome | 帅气的 | He is a handsome boy. |
57 | kind | 友善的 | My teacher is kind. |
58 | clever | 聪明的 | You are clever. |
59 | lovely | 可爱的 | The baby is lovely. |
60 | funny | 有趣的 | He is a funny person. |
场景三:颜色与形状 Colors & Shapes(30个)记忆口诀:头head,脸face,眼睛eye ,鼻子nose,嘴巴mouth,耳朵ear,身体部位全记牢。
基础组(3年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
61 | red | 红色 | The apple is red. |
62 | blue | 蓝色 | The sky is blue. |
63 | yellow | 黄色 | The sun is yellow. |
64 | green | 绿色 | The grass is green. |
65 | white | 白色 | Snow is white. |
66 | black | 黑色 | My cat is black. |
67 | pink | 粉色 | I like pink. |
68 | orange | 橙色 | I love orange juice. |
69 | purple | 紫色 | Her dress is purple. |
70 | brown | 棕色 | I have brown hair. |
进阶组(3-4年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
71 | grey/gray | 灰色 | The sky is grey. |
72 | gold | 金色 | She has gold hair. |
73 | silver | 银色 | I have a silver watch. |
74 | circle | 圆形 | Draw a circle. |
75 | square | 正方形 | A window is a square. |
76 | triangle | 三角形 | A pizza slice is a triangle. |
77 | rectangle | 长方形 | A book is a rectangle. |
78 | star | 星形 | I can draw a star. |
79 | heart | 心形 | I love you. Here is a heart. |
80 | oval | 椭圆形 | An egg is oval. |
拓展组(4-5年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
81 | rainbow | 彩虹 | I see a rainbow. |
82 | dark | 黑暗的 | It is dark outside. |
83 | bright | 明亮的 | The sun is bright. |
84 | colorful | 五彩缤纷的 | The picture is colorful. |
85 | light | 浅色的/轻的 | She wears a light coat. |
86 | shape | 形状 | What shape is it? |
87 | line | 线条 | Draw a line. |
88 | dot | 点 | There is a dot on the paper. |
89 | pattern | 图案 | I like this pattern. |
90 | size | 尺寸 | What size do you want? |
场景四:数字与时间 Numbers & Time(30个)记忆口诀:red红 ,blue蓝,yellow黄,green绿 ,white白,black黑,彩虹颜色真漂亮。
基础组(3年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
91 | one | 一 | I have one apple. |
92 | two | 二 | She has two hands. |
93 | three | 三 | There are three cats. |
94 | four | 四 | I am four years old. |
95 | five | 五 | I have five fingers. |
96 | six | 六 | Six eggs in the box. |
97 | seven | 七 | Seven days in a week. |
98 | eight | 八 | Eight students in the class. |
99 | nine | 九 | Nine flowers in the garden. |
100 | ten | 十 | I have ten toes. |
进阶组(3-4年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
101 | eleven | 十一 | Eleven boys are here. |
102 | twelve | 十二 | Twelve months in a year. |
103 | thirteen | 十三 | I am thirteen years old. |
104 | fourteen | 十四 | She has fourteen books. |
105 | fifteen | 十五 | I see fifteen birds. |
106 | sixteen | 十六 | There are sixteen students. |
107 | seventeen | 十七 | I have seventeen crayons. |
108 | eighteen | 十八 | I am eighteen. |
109 | nineteen | 十九 | It is nineteen degrees. |
110 | twenty | 二十 | I have twenty dollars. |
拓展组(4-6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
111 | first | 第一 | I am first in class. |
112 | second | 第二 | This is my second book. |
113 | third | 第三 | He is the third child. |
114 | fourth | 第四 | Today is the fourth day. |
115 | fifth | 第五 | This is my fifth try. |
116 | clock | 时钟 | Look at the clock. |
117 | hour | 小时 | One hour is 60 minutes. |
118 | minute | 分钟 | I will come in a minute. |
119 | morning | 早上 | Good morning. |
120 | evening | 傍晚 | Good evening. |
场景五:食物与饮料 Food & Drinks(30个)记忆口诀:one到ten是基础 ,eleven到twenty要记住,first到fifth是序数,时间表达要清楚 。
基础组(3-4年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
121 | rice | 米饭 | I like rice. |
122 | bread | 面包 | I eat bread for breakfast. |
123 | egg | 鸡蛋 | I have an egg every day. |
124 | milk | 牛奶 | Drink your milk. |
125 | water | 水 | I want some water. |
126 | juice | 果汁 | I love apple juice. |
127 | apple | 苹果 | An apple a day keeps the doctor away. |
128 | banana | 香蕉 | Monkeys like bananas. |
129 | orange | 橙子 | I peel an orange. |
130 | chicken | 鸡肉 | I like fried chicken. |
进阶组(4-5年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
131 | fish | 鱼肉/鱼 | I can eat fish. |
132 | meat | 肉 | I don't eat too much meat. |
133 | soup | 汤 | The soup is hot. |
134 | noodles | 面条 | I eat noodles for lunch. |
135 | dumpling | 饺子 | Dumplings are delicious. |
136 | cake | 蛋糕 | I want a piece of cake. |
137 | cookie | 饼干 | Grandma makes cookies. |
138 | candy | 糖果 | Don't eat too much candy. |
139 | ice cream | 冰淇淋 | Ice cream is cold. |
140 | pizza | 披萨 | I love pizza. |
拓展组(5-6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
141 | strawberry | 草莓 | Strawberries are red. |
142 | watermelon | 西瓜 | Watermelon is sweet. |
143 | grape | 葡萄 | I eat grapes. |
144 | vegetable | 蔬菜 | Eat your vegetables. |
145 | tomato | 番茄 | Tomatoes are red. |
146 | potato | 土豆 | I love potato chips. |
147 | hamburger | 汉堡 | I want a hamburger. |
148 | sandwich | 三明治 | I make a sandwich. |
149 | salad | 沙拉 | I like fruit salad. |
150 | yogurt | 酸奶 | I drink yogurt. |
场景六:动物与自然 Animals & Nature(30个)记忆口诀:rice米饭bread面包 ,apple苹果banana香蕉,milk牛奶water水,juice果汁好味道。
基础组(3-4年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
151 | dog | 狗 | I have a dog. |
152 | cat | 猫 | The cat is sleeping. |
153 | bird | 鸟 | The bird can fly. |
154 | fish | 鱼 | Fish live in water. |
155 | rabbit | 兔子 | The rabbit is white. |
156 | duck | 鸭子 | The duck swims. |
157 | pig | 猪 | The pig is pink. |
158 | cow | 奶牛 | Cows give milk. |
159 | horse | 马 | I can ride a horse. |
160 | sheep | 绵羊 | Sheep are white. |
进阶组(4-5年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
161 | elephant | 大象 | Elephants are big. |
162 | monkey | 猴子 | Monkeys are funny. |
163 | panda | 熊猫 | Pandas are from China. |
164 | tiger | 老虎 | Tigers are orange and black. |
165 | lion | 狮子 | The lion is the king. |
166 | bear | 熊 | Bears eat fish. |
167 | fox | 狐狸 | The fox is clever. |
168 | wolf | 狼 | Wolves live in the forest. |
169 | deer | 鹿 | Deer run fast. |
170 | snake | 蛇 | Snakes have no legs. |
拓展组(5-6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
171 | sun | 太阳 | The sun is bright. |
172 | moon | 月亮 | The moon is white. |
173 | star | 星星 | Stars shine at night. |
174 | tree | 树 | The tree is tall. |
175 | flower | 花 | I pick a flower. |
176 | river | 河流 | The river is clean. |
177 | mountain | 山 | I climb the mountain. |
178 | forest | 森林 | The forest is green. |
179 | ocean | 海洋 | The ocean is big. |
180 | sky | 天空 | The sky is blue. |
场景七:学校与学习 School & Study(30个)记忆口诀:dog猫cat ,bird鱼fish,兔子rabbit鸭子duck,动物园里真热闹。
基础组(3-4年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
181 | school | 学校 | I go to school every day. |
182 | classroom | 教室 | Our classroom is big. |
183 | teacher | 老师 | My teacher is kind. |
184 | student | 学生 | I am a student. |
185 | book | 书 | I read a book. |
186 | pen | 钢笔 | I write with a pen. |
187 | pencil | 铅笔 | I draw with a pencil. |
188 | ruler | 尺子 | I measure with a ruler. |
189 | eraser | 橡皮 | I clean with an eraser. |
190 | bag | 书包 | I carry my bag. |
进阶组(4-5年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
191 | desk | 书桌 | My desk is clean. |
192 | chair | 椅子 | Sit on your chair. |
193 | blackboard | 黑板 | Write on the blackboard. |
194 | homework | 作业 | I do my homework. |
195 | math | 数学 | I like math. |
196 | English | 英语 | I study English. |
197 | Chinese | 中文/语文 | I speak Chinese. |
198 | science | 科学 | I like science class. |
199 | art | 美术 | We draw in art class. |
200 | music | 音乐 | I love music. |
拓展组(5-6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
201 | library | 图书馆 | I go to the library. |
202 | playground | 操场 | I play on the playground. |
203 | class | 班级 | We are in class. |
204 | test | 考试 | I have a test today. |
205 | grade | 年级 | I am in grade 4. |
206 | subject | 科目 | My favorite subject is English. |
207 | lesson | 课程 | I have a lesson. |
208 | knowledge | 知识 | Knowledge is power. |
209 | question | 问题 | I have a question. |
210 | answer | 答案 | I know the answer. |
场景八:衣物与穿戴 Clothes & Wearing(30个)记忆口诀:school学校teacher老师,student学生book书 ,pencil铅笔bag书包,学习用品全记好 。
基础组(3-4年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
211 | shirt | 衬衫 | I wear a white shirt. |
212 | T-shirt | T恤 | I have a blue T-shirt. |
213 | skirt | 裙子 | She wears a pink skirt. |
214 | dress | 连衣裙 | Her dress is new. |
215 | pants | 裤子 | I need new pants. |
216 | shorts | 短裤 | I wear shorts in summer. |
217 | shoes | 鞋子 | Put on your shoes. |
218 | socks | 袜子 | I wear socks. |
219 | hat | 帽子 | I have a red hat. |
220 | jacket | 夹克 | It is cold. I wear a jacket. |
进阶组(4-5年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
221 | coat | 外套 | Put on your coat. |
222 | sweater | 毛衣 | I wear a sweater in winter. |
223 | scarf | 围巾 | My scarf is warm. |
224 | gloves | 手套 | I wear gloves. |
225 | boots | 靴子 | I wear boots. |
226 | uniform | 校服 | I wear a uniform to school. |
227 | 口袋 | I put it in my pocket. | |
228 | button | 纽扣 | My shirt has buttons. |
229 | belt | 腰带 | I wear a belt. |
230 | tie | 领带 | My dad wears a tie. |
拓展组(5-6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
231 | size | 尺寸 | What size are your shoes? |
232 | color | 颜色 | I like the color. |
233 | cheap | 便宜的 | This shirt is cheap. |
234 | expensive | 昂贵的 | The dress is expensive. |
235 | new | 新的 | I have new shoes. |
236 | old | 旧的 | I wear old clothes. |
237 | clean | 干净的 | My clothes are clean. |
238 | dirty | 脏的 | My socks are dirty. |
239 | beautiful | 美丽的 | You look beautiful. |
240 | comfortable | 舒适的 | These shoes are comfortable. |
场景九:动作与日常 Actions & Daily Life(30个)记忆口诀:shirt衬衫T-shirt T,skirt裙子dress连衣裙 ,shoes鞋子socks袜子,帽子hat外套coat。
基础组(3-4年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
241 | run | 跑 | I run fast. |
242 | walk | 走 | I walk to school. |
243 | jump | 跳 | I can jump high. |
244 | swim | 游泳 | I swim in the pool. |
245 | sing | 唱歌 | She sings well. |
246 | dance | 跳舞 | I like to dance. |
247 | draw | 画画 | I draw a picture. |
248 | read | 阅读 | I read a book. |
249 | write | 写字 | I write a letter. |
250 | eat | 吃 | I eat lunch. |
进阶组(4-5年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
251 | drink | 喝 | I drink milk. |
252 | sleep | 睡觉 | I sleep well. |
253 | wake up | 醒来 | I wake up at 7 a.m. |
254 | brush | 刷 | I brush my teeth. |
255 | wash | 洗 | I wash my face. |
256 | dress | 穿衣 | I dress myself. |
257 | cook | 做饭 | My mom cooks dinner. |
258 | clean | 打扫 | I clean my room. |
259 | study | 学习 | I study English. |
260 | play | 玩耍 | I play with my friends. |
拓展组(5-6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
261 | work | 工作 | My parents work hard. |
262 | talk | 说话 | We talk about school. |
263 | listen | 听 | Listen to the teacher. |
264 | look | 看 | Look at the picture. |
265 | think | 思考 | I think it's good. |
266 | know | 知道 | I know the answer. |
267 | help | 帮助 | I help my mom. |
268 | try | 尝试 | I try my best. |
269 | learn | 学习 | I learn new things. |
270 | remember | 记住 | I remember the word. |
场景十:地点与方位 Places & Directions(30个)记忆口诀:run跑walk走,jump跳swim游 ,sing唱dance跳,draw画read读,日常动作要记住。
基础组(3-4年级重点)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
271 | home | 家 | I go home. |
272 | school | 学校 | I am at school. |
273 | park | 公园 | I play in the park. |
274 | zoo | 动物园 | I see animals at the zoo. |
275 | shop | 商店 | I go to the shop. |
276 | hospital | 医院 | The doctor is in the hospital. |
277 | bank | 银行 | My dad goes to the bank. |
278 | restaurant | 餐厅 | I eat at the restaurant. |
279 | library | 图书馆 | I read in the library. |
280 | museum | 博物馆 | I visit the museum. |
进阶组(4-5年级扩展)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
281 | room | 房间 | This is my room. |
282 | kitchen | 厨房 | Mom is in the kitchen. |
283 | bedroom | 卧室 | I sleep in my bedroom. |
284 | bathroom | 浴室 | I take a shower in the bathroom. |
285 | garden | 花园 | There are flowers in the garden. |
286 | farm | 农场 | I visit the farm. |
287 | beach | 海滩 | I go to the beach. |
288 | mountain | 山 | I climb the mountain. |
289 | city | 城市 | I live in a big city. |
290 | country | 乡村 | I like the country. |
拓展组(5-6年级拔高)
序号 | 英文 | 中文 | 例句 |
291 | in | 在……里面 | I am in the room. |
292 | on | 在……上面 | The book is on the desk. |
293 | under | 在……下面 | The cat is under the chair. |
294 | near | 在……附近 | My school is near my home. |
295 | behind | 在……后面 | The park is behind the shop. |
296 | in front of | 在……前面 | I stand in front of the door. |
297 | left | 左边 | Turn left. |
298 | right | 右边 | Turn right. |
299 | next to | 在……旁边 | My desk is next to the window. |
300 | between | 在……之间 | I sit between my mom and dad. |
给家长和孩子的学习建议记忆口诀:home家school学校 ,park公园zoo动物园,in在里面on在上面,under在下面near在旁边 。
每天10个 ,30天通关——具体操作指南:
时间段 | 学习内容 | 操作步骤 |
第1-3天 | 场景一(家庭)30个 | 每天10个,边读边用手指着对应的家人 |
第4-6天 | 场景二(身体)30个 | 每天10个,边说边摸自己的身体部位 |
第7-9天 | 场景三(颜色)30个 | 每天10个,边读边找家里对应颜色的物品 |
第10-12天 | 场景四(数字)30个 | 每天10个 ,边读边数手指或家里物品 |
第13-15天 | 场景五(食物)30个 | 每天10个,吃饭时指着食物说英文 |
第16-18天 | 场景六(动物)30个 | 每天10个,边读边模仿动物动作 |
第19-21天 | 场景七(学校)30个 | 每天10个 ,做作业时复习对应的文具名称 |
第22-24天 | 场景八(衣物)30个 | 每天10个,穿脱衣服时说对应的英文 |
第25-27天 | 场景九(动作)30个 | 每天10个,边说边做对应的动作 |
第28-30天 | 场景十(地点)30个 | 每天10个 ,出门时说出路过的地点英文名 |
第31天起 | 全部复习 | 每天快速过一遍,标记遗忘的单词重新背 |
三大核心原则:
先听再说:家长先读,让孩子听三遍 ,再让孩子跟读。发音不准确没关系,敢开口比什么都重要。实物对照:背"apple"就拿出苹果,背"cat"就指家里的猫 。画面比翻译记忆快十倍。游戏中复习:玩"我说英文你指物" 、"看谁先说对"等小游戏 ,不要死记硬背。最后想说的话:
300个单词看起来不少,拆成30天,每天10个,其实只是一顿饭的功夫 。小学阶段打下坚实的词汇基础 ,到了初中孩子就能把精力放在语法和阅读上,而不是被单词拖后腿。
从今天晚饭后开始吧。翻开这篇清单,指着第一个单词"family" ,读一遍。然后问问身边的孩子:
"What's this in English?"
你会发现,他比你想象中更愿意开口 。
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